In the wake of the REAL ID Act of 2005, which mandates stricter identification requirements for domestic air travel and entry into federal buildings, confusion has arisen regarding the role of the Passport Card in meeting these new standards.
The Passport Card, a wallet-sized alternative to the traditional passport book, has been around since 2008 and is designed primarily for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. While it is a valid form of identification for these purposes, it is not intended to replace the REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card required by the Department of Homeland Security for domestic air travel.
The confusion stems from the fact that both the REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card and the Passport Card can be used as valid forms of identification for certain purposes. However, they serve different functions and are not interchangeable.
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in response to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation to establish minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. The Act sets forth specific requirements for the issuance of compliant IDs, including verification of the applicant’s identity, lawful status, and social security number, as well as security features to prevent tampering and counterfeiting.
States have been gradually implementing these requirements, with the deadline for full enforcement set for October 1, 2020. After this date, individuals without a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card will need to present an alternative form of identification, such as a passport or Passport Card, to board domestic flights or access federal facilities.
While the Passport Card meets the REAL ID Act’s requirement for verification of identity and citizenship, it is not issued by state governments and does not contain the security features mandated for compliant IDs. As a result, it cannot be used as a substitute for a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card.
To further complicate matters, some states offer the option of adding a REAL ID-compliant designation to the traditional driver’s license or identification card, making it unnecessary to carry a separate form of identification for domestic travel. However, individuals who do not have a REAL ID-compliant state-issued ID may need to rely on their passport or Passport Card as an alternative.
In light of these developments, it is important for travelers to understand the distinctions between the different forms of identification and plan accordingly. Those who frequently travel domestically may find it more convenient to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card from their state’s motor vehicle agency, while others may prefer to carry a passport or Passport Card for added flexibility.
Ultimately, the Passport Card serves a specific purpose and is not intended to replace the REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card mandated by the Department of Homeland Security. By staying informed and choosing the right form of identification for their needs, travelers can ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience when navigating the changing landscape of identification requirements in the United States.
